Quilting hoops and frames are tools used to hold fabric taut and flat while quilting, particularly when hand quilting.

Hoops are typically circular and made of wood or plastic, with an adjustable screw or latch that tightens the fabric in place. They come in a range of sizes, with larger hoops being ideal for quilting larger sections of fabric.

Quilting frames, on the other hand, are larger and more complex, consisting of multiple bars or rods that hold the fabric in place using tension. They are often used for more intricate or detailed quilting designs and are available in a range of sizes to accommodate different quilt sizes.

Both quilting hoops and frames can help reduce the strain on the quilter's hands and provide a more stable surface for stitching, resulting in a more consistent and professional-looking finished product.